44, mediocre score ? 1.84) is actually described by like alone (F = 19, average rating = step one.68); feelings (F = 8, average rating = step one.5); tenderness (F = seven, average rating = 1.71); capability to express (F = six, average rating = 1.83); value (F = 6, average rating = step 1.66). Brand new periphery regarding “love” once the a social symbol among Main Africans include perseverance (F = eight, mediocre rank = 2.14); being linked to people (F = seven, mediocre rating = 2.28); forgiveness (F = eight, mediocre score = step 1.85); center (F = 4, mediocre rating = step one.75); service (F = 2, average rank = 1.5); relationship (F = dos, average review = step one.5); surrendering com­pletely (F = step three, mediocre rank = 2.66); serving anyone else (F = cuatro, mediocre rank = dos.5); Goodness are like and you may love is actually Jesus (F = 4, average rating = 2.25); passions (F = 4, average review = 2); faith (F = dos, posta sipariЕџi Pakistan gelin mediocre rank = 2); fidelity (F = step three, mediocre review = 2); matrimony (F = 3, av­erage review = 2).

Discussion

The analysis verified the brand new hypothesis of one’s lifetime from parallels and cross-cul­tural differences in the thought of love certainly one of Brazilians, Russians, and you will Main Africans as agents of collectivist societies. Confirming the outcomes away from prior to studies, throughout brand new groups that people learnt, like during the directed association might be repre­sented because of the caring love (Barsade & O’Neill, 2014; Fehr mais aussi al., 2015; Chapel, 2016). That it searching for attests for the importance of the group and also the requirement for just how someone seems like since qualities out of collectivist culture. For the majority Brazilians, Russians, and you may Main Africans within this investigation, love is illustrated given that a source of all that is actually happy, the fresh new sign of all that is exclusive and you may an effective into the peo­ple. This concretizes the fresh ideas away from an understanding of like since the an effective individual funding (Kokurina & Solina, 2014) and looking really-getting having mind-devotion (Lower body et al., 2013).

In the current analysis, there are detailed similarities off like representation from the peripheral height: passions, friendship, and you will determination. Continued to use the fresh new metaphor off Sternberg’s like triangle (1986), i gotten similar properties which can be opposed in a specific way with Sternberg’s triangular vertices. So, the idea of love given that “passion” among the read groups coincides with Sternberg’s principle, if you’re “patience” will likely be roughly comparable to the newest “decision / commitment” inside Sternberg’s triangle, together with “relationship,” implying “intimacy” because an almost relationship. Despite that, the fresh new key region attributes off like are people-certain. This correlates toward view from Fehr (2006) on the culturally outlined prototypical love build. To phrase it differently, like differs certainly countries, having characteristics in regards to other historic, ethno-cultural, and socio-mental specifiers.

Furthermore, the idea of love was strongly conveyed from the designation of extremely important mental features and you may issues that render strong friends life – persistence, understanding, responsibility, commitment, relationship, passion, and reciprocity

The latest key area out-of love for Russians contains depend on, friends, promise, suf­fering, passion, self-compromise, and you will friendship. Consequently, Russians normally link the thought of like which have family, really serious relationships (faith, self-sacrifice), vow, and you may thinking. However the thoughts Russians relate genuinely to like won’t be the same for Brazilians. Area of the sense of love because of the Russians are suffering. This can be and affirmed from the periphery off “like,” with expertise, persistence, devotion, chil­dren, reciprocity, like itself, whiteness, responsibility, and you may fairytale. It is better one to of these professionals, love is in the exact same value-semantic classification since reciprocity, a great, white bridal dress, family relations, students and you will, as previously mentioned above, give up and you can patience. To have Russians, the idea of like is concretized in the main element of a family group: children. That it worries the necessity of intergenerational connec­tions and you can personal representations out of like from inside the community (Soloski ainsi que al., 2013). Love comes with both an enchanting eyes together with a short-term humdrum condition and you may prob­lematic functions within the relationship.