Curie died in Savoy, France, just after a primary infection, towards July cuatro, 1934
It actually was later on modified and you can republished when you look at the Nobel Lectures. To cite that it document, always condition the main cause as revealed above.
Sir Henry Maine was also fooled within his survey regarding Slavonic household members rules because of the well-understood Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The latest Demonstration of the Princess Liuhouscha.” That it poem the guy prices on high duration, and then he claims so it renders no doubt from what existence of sort of undivided family unit members otherwise household-area regarding really remote chronilogical age of Bohemian records. Regrettably, the fresh new poem on what the guy produces his achievement has started to become unanimously announced both by the Slavonic and you may German students become a great forgery from the well-recognized Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It’s obvious, therefore, that the entire off his theory, in terms of they deals with Slavonic laws and you can utilize, would depend both with the points and therefore matter the past few years by yourself, and get nothing at all to do with olden days, or into records manifestly false.
Zero shadow of the either minimal otherwise unlimited promiscuousness would be to be discovered among the Polians, whom predicated on our dated Chronicler, “presented on their own that have far set aside” into daughters-in-legislation, and siblings-in-rules, with the moms and dads, towards fathers-in-rules and you will brothers-in-rules. They seem to have already been a keen exogamous group for instance the Radimich, Viatich and you may Sever, their spouses are brought to him or her out of exterior her personnes. In place of new tribes simply said they did not, yet not, procure her or him because of the capture. It was not this new individualized toward bridegrooms going in the research of its spouses; they obtained them about hands of your own moms and dads of your own female, as well as after that repaid the sum money prior to now arranged. Because of this the function away from constituting relationships are by buying their spouses. The words of your own Chronicler concerning the such repayments is from being clear, and you will Russian students have tried so you can interpret her or him in the same manner off “dower” delivered of the loved ones of your wife. It might have been has just turned out you to definitely no mention of the “dower” is usually to be used in Russian charters till the 15th century, and this the word veno used in mediaeval Russian to help you specify the fresh new percentage produced towards the relationship, doesn’t have most other definition than simply that pretium nuptiale, otherwise fee produced by the fresh bridegroom for the group of the fresh new bride-to-be.(2*) The language out-of Tacitus regarding the 2 paid off between your Italian language tribes by husband to be in order to their wife’s dad provide accurately this is of one’s old Russian veno, and you can throw a white to your types of percentage that your chronicle off Nestor got in view, whenever speaking of the newest matrimonial culture of Polians.
Such nights assemblies are recognized to the individuals of good Russia beneath the identity away from Posidelki, and to the little Russians by the regarding Vechernitzi.
Particularly ‘s the report away from Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). This means: “This isn’t the brand new guys just who find the maids, but the maids themselves taking the newest husbands that they like, if in case they like.”
They speak about, also, one to strange relation off fake brotherhood and you can sisterhood, towards and therefore teenagers and you may ladies owned by various other kindreds frequently get into, to help you safer to the weaker sex cover and help
This close wrap ranging from sibling and you can cousin, between the buddy as well as the sister’s pupils, nevertheless exists among the Southern Slavs. Teacher Bogisic. and you can immediately following him Mr Krauss, keeps represented this reality by epic tunes of your own Servian some body. It discuss about it new custom basically being used among the Southern area Slavs off protecting out-of one truthfulness Scottish femmes Г la recherche d’un homme when you look at the is comments by the the fresh new invocation of title of your own cousin.
This new ban are slowly extended to all people of the identical kin. A track (10*) in style one of several peasantry regarding Nothing Russia speaks from a bird looking to marry, and you can seeking no fiance during the his birthplace, all the females are their connections, indeed there stays absolutely nothing getting him to accomplish however, so you’re able to mix the new sea, and find a bride of some other kin than simply his own.
The bilini more often than once discuss this new instances of paladins particularly Ilia Mourometz with a personal come across towards the Amazons it fulfill to their method. If the paladins enjoys succeeded inside vanquishing new Amazons, they push these to feel the spouses. One of several additional ceremonies nonetheless being used at a nation relationships, one to such as will probably be worth our appeal, on account of the newest symbolical sign of ways to which the household of one’s bride used to have recourse to avoid a keen abduction. On the day fixed with the relationships new doorways leading to the latest homestead of the bride to be are closely sealed. Sometimes a short-term wooden wall is erected in preserving the family from intrusion. The wedding-music still in use on the Government of Toula talk about the importance of safeguarding brand new way of the fresh new bride’s quarters by the oak woods, lower to take off up the roadway, by protects arranged until the prominent entry of your homestead.
In modern times the brand new veno was mentioned merely in a few wedding audio. Various other term, kladka, possess replaced they in most areas of High Russia. It commission, amounting in certain parts of Russia towards the sum of you to definitely hundred, and also out-of 2 or 3 hundred or so roubles, was designed to the father of bride-to-be. As a rule, the father disposes of the cash in preference of their daughter, to possess the guy offers their particular since the dowry a more impressive or shorter contribution, based on just what he’s got received in the groom. However, this reality cannot be put submit because a proof that the kladka belongs from the straight to brand new bride-to-be. In more than you to commune of one’s bodies out of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you can Saratov, zero speak about consists of the dowry supplied by the brand new bride’s father, while the kladka try daily reduced for the head of your family to which the newest bride-to-be belongs.(12*) We have to for this reason consider these one or two repayments, that made by this new bridegroom, and therefore produced by brand new bride’s father, as some additional organizations. Usually the one payment proves the latest life, at the very least in some areas of modern Russia, off a style away from relationship similar to that of new Indian Asura, others shows how the fresh pretium emptionis, to engage an expression out-of Roman jurisprudence, enacted toward 2 otherwise dowry. The brand new custom try like you to accompanied by the fresh Germanic people. For the saying that it I’ve especially in consider Tacitus’s statement regarding the this new commission from the newest bridegroom from the a married relationship, and also the newer fact of the transformation with the percentage toward an excellent dowry given by this new bride’s father.
6. Ribnikov, “The songs of your own Russian Individuals.” vol. we, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. 9 and 70. Afanasiev, “Tales of your own Russian Some one.” vol. i, p. 484. Return to the language
Commentaire (0)